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Introduction
Below is a curated list of 15 indoor plants that thrive in interior environments, emphasizing low light tolerance and easy care, but you’ll also find plants that give flowers and even fruit!. Each entry in the list includes a brief description, a quick-reference table of care and background parameters, and additional notes.
How to Read This List of Indoor Plants
- The light and the water requirements are listed in a scale from 1 to 10, where 1 is low light and very low water, respectively, and 10 is daily watering requirements and direct sunlight.
- The Pot Size (or vase size) is measured in liters (a value of 8 means a volume of 8 liters), and Pot Size (opt) is the optical pot size for the plant, while Pot Size (min) is the minimum volume of a pot where you can still get the plant to grow.
- Nutrient Reqs. is how nutritive the soil where you’re planting your indoor plant has to be.
Wait.. Are These Plants Edible?
Most of the plants included in this guide are mostly non-edible. For a guide to edible indoor plants see: The Ultimate Edible Indoor Garden Guide
Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)
The snake plant is a stemless succulent with stiff, upright sword-like leaves mottled in green with yellow edges. These hardy evergreens are native to West Africa and are famous for tolerating low light and infrequent watering (it’s one of the easiest indoor plants to maintain, and that’s why it goes first in the list). The architectural foliage and air-purifying qualities make it a popular choice for modern interiors. It grows slowly and stays compact, making it suitable for small spaces.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y (rare) | 2 | 2 | Dry | Low | 8 | 1 | West Africa (Nigeria, Congo) | 1753 (First described by Linnaeus) | Tropical & subtropical (hardy indoors worldwide) | Mother-in-Law’s Tongue; Bowstring Hemp |
Notes:
- Highly tolerant of neglect – thrives in low-light areas and with infrequent watering.
- Performs CAM photosynthesis at night, aiding in the removal of indoor toxins like benzene and formaldehyde.
- Leaves and sap are toxic to pets.
- If the plant becomes root-bound, the strong rhizomes may break through pots, so occasional repotting is advised.
- Personal note: I know they’re universally known as Snake plants, but me personally can’t stop calling them the Emerald Sword Plants! (much cooler, right?).
- Believe it or not, it sometimes can give flowers, but it’s super rare.
ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
The ZZ plant is a tropical perennial with shiny, oval leaves on arching stems, giving a lush, feathered appearance. It stores water in thick rhizomes, making it extremely drought-tolerant and capable of withstanding low-light interiors over long periods. Native to Eastern & Southern Africa, this plant’s glossy, dark green foliage adds elegance while growing slowly and remaining compact.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y (rare) | 2 | 1 | Dry | Low | 5 | 1 | Eastern & Southern Africa (Kenya, Zimbabwe) | Early Cretaceous (Araceae lineage ~100 Mya) | Tropical savanna; indoor globally (tolerates dry air) | Zanzibar Gem; Eternity Plant |
Notes:
- One of the easiest houseplants to care for; it may suspend growth in very low light without dropping leaves.
- Its lineage is ancient, with its family dating back over 100 million years.
- Widely available since the late 1990s after mass propagation began.
- All parts are mildly toxic due to oxalate crystals; caution is advised with pets.
Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)
Pothos is a vigorous vining plant with trailing, heart-shaped leaves often variegated in green and yellow. Native to Mo’orea in French Polynesia, it is ubiquitous as a houseplant due to its ability to thrive in low to moderate light and tolerate a range of indoor conditions. Vines can trail decoratively or climb a support and may eventually reach 6–10 feet when mature.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y (very rare) | 3 | 4 | Moist | Medium | 5 | 1 | Mo’orea, French Polynesia | 1880 (discovered by botanists) | Tropical & subtropical (invasive in warm climates) | Devil’s Ivy; Golden Pothos |
Notes:
- A fast-growing vine that tolerates varied light conditions; in low light, leaves may become fully green.
- Exceptionally easy to propagate from cuttings grown in water.
- Known as an effective air-purifier for indoor environments.
- Contains calcium oxalate crystals that are toxic to pets.
- This plant grows extremely well under artificial lighting, and that’s why it’s become really common in TV studio sets when they want to add greenery to the set.
Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
The spider plant is a graceful, arching houseplant featuring narrow green leaves with white stripes. It produces long, wiry stems carrying small, star-shaped white flowers and baby plantlets that dangle like “spiders”. Native to Southern Africa, it adapts easily across a wide range of indoor light conditions and can be grown in hanging baskets or on shelves.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y | 4 | 3 | Moist | Medium | 3 | 1 | Southern Africa | 19th Century (Victorian houseplant) | Subtropical (warm, humid; indoor globally) | Airplane Plant; St. Bernard’s Lily |
Notes:
- Extremely adaptable and easy to grow in almost any indoor setting.
- Tolerates inconsistent watering due to its water-storing tuberous roots.
- Often produces numerous baby plantlets that can be used for propagation.
- Recognized for its air-purifying qualities.
- Non-toxic and pet-friendly.
Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii)
The peace lily is a tropical evergreen with glossy, lance-shaped leaves and elegant white “flowers” that consist of a hood-like spathe surrounding a cream spadix. It remains compact and blooms best in low to medium light, adding brightness with its white blooms. Native to the rainforests of northern South America, it was introduced into cultivation in the late 19th century.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y | 3 | 7 | Moist | Medium | 5 | 2 | Northern South America (Colombia) | 1877 (discovered by G. Wallis) | Tropical rainforest (humid, warm; indoor worldwide) | White Sails; Spathe Flower |
Notes:
- Notable for its ability to bloom in low light; more blooms appear with moderate light.
- Leaves droop visibly when thirsty, serving as an indicator for watering.
- Prefers consistently moist soil – avoid both overwatering and complete drying.
- Recognized for its air-purifying potential.
- Oxalates present in the plant render it toxic to pets if ingested.
Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)
Chinese evergreens are lush, slow-growing foliage plants with broad leaves often marbled or speckled in silver, green, or red. Native to the shady understory of Southeast Asian forests, these plants thrive in very low light and have been kept as luck-bringing houseplants in Asia for centuries. They typically form a bushy clump about 1–2 feet tall and are prized for their striking variegation.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y (not showy) | 2 | 5 | Moist | Medium | 4 | 1 | Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Philippines) | 1885 (introduced to West via Kew) | Tropical rainforest (warm, shady; indoor globally) | Philippine Evergreen; Aglaonema |
Notes:
- Excels in very low light conditions, perfect for dim corners or offices with fluorescent light.
- Extremely low-maintenance, tolerating infrequent watering if the soil is allowed to dry between waterings.
- Traditionally believed to bring good fortune.
- Produces small greenish flower spathes on rare occasions.
- Mildly toxic if ingested (contains calcium oxalate).
Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)
The cast iron plant is a stemless, rhizomatous plant with glossy dark green leaves emerging directly from the soil. Native to the shaded forest floors of China and Japan, it earned its common name by withstanding extreme neglect or adverse conditions. Widely popular in the Victorian era, it thrives in very low light, poor air quality, and infrequent watering, making it ideal for even the darkest corners of your home.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y (insignificant) | 1 | 3 | Dry | Low | 6 | 2 | China and Japan | 1820s (introduced to Europe – Victorian era) | Subtropical forests (shade-loving; indoor globally) | Barroom Plant; Iron Plant |
Notes:
- Renowned for its incredible hardiness; it tolerates deep shade, drought, low humidity, and temperature fluctuations.
- Extremely popular in 19th-century parlors, nearly synonymous with Victorian interiors.
- Leaves are evergreen and dust easily; occasional wiping is recommended to ensure optimal photosynthesis.
- Non-toxic to pets.
Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans)
The parlor palm is a dwarf palm tree forming graceful clumps of slender trunks topped with feathery fronds. Growing typically 2–6 feet tall indoors, it adapts well to low light and indoor conditions, earning it a reputation as a Victorian favorite. Native to the rainforests of Southern Mexico and Guatemala, it is often sold as a cluster, lending a delicate, tropical ambiance.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y (small) | 3 | 5 | Moist | Medium | 5 | 1 | S. Mexico & Guatemala | 19th Century (Victorian favorite) | Humid tropical forests (shade-loving; indoor globally) | Neanthe Bella Palm; Parlour Palm |
Notes:
- Thrives in low light and tolerates dry indoor air well.
- Prefers steady moisture; water when the top inch of soil dries, but avoid overwatering.
- Often sold as a cluster of plants; over time, only the strongest survive for decades.
- Benefits from occasional misting to maintain humidity.
- Non-toxic, making it a safe choice for homes with pets.
Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)
The rubber plant is a broadleaf tropical tree grown indoors in a bush or tree-like form. It features large, leathery, oval leaves that are deep glossy green – some cultivars even show burgundy or variegated patterns. Native to Southeast Asia, it can grow large in nature but is kept pruned indoors to a manageable height. It brings a bold tropical accent and is relatively easy to care for with adequate light.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y (rare indoors) | 6 | 5 | Moist | Medium | 15 | 3 | S.E. Asia (India, Malaysia) | 19th Century (colonial rubber trade) | Tropical & subtropical (warm, humid; indoor in temperate zones) | Indian Rubber Tree; India Rubber Fig |
Notes:
- Prefers bright light; while it tolerates medium light, low light may result in lower leaves being shed.
- Allow the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings; overwatering may lead to root rot.
- Its milky sap contains latex, once used as a natural rubber source; use caution when pruning.
- Sap can irritate skin and is toxic if ingested—keep away from pets and children.
- Benefits from regular feeding in spring and summer.
Monstera (Monstera deliciosa)
Monstera, also known as the Swiss cheese plant, is a large climbing vine prized for its dramatic, perforated leaves. Young plants start with simple heart-shaped leaves that develop deep lobes and holes as they mature. Native to Central America, the plant naturally climbs trees using long aerial roots. Indoors, it is often trained on a moss pole or allowed to trail, making a bold tropical statement.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y (in maturity) | 5 | 5 | Moist | Medium | 15 | 5 | Central America (Mexico to Panama) | 1840s (discovered by Europeans) | Tropical rainforest (warm, humid; indoor worldwide) | Swiss Cheese Plant; Ceriman |
Notes:
- In nature, Monstera produces an edible fruit that is exotic and custardy when ripe; however, unripe fruit and other parts are toxic.
- Best enjoyed with a moss pole to support its climbing habit.
- Prefers humidity and balanced watering with some drying out between sessions.
- Its iconic leaves have become a staple in modern interior design and décor.
Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum)
The heartleaf philodendron is a trailing vine featuring characteristic heart-shaped green leaves. The flexible vines make it ideal for hanging baskets or guiding along shelves and walls. Native to tropical Central America and the Caribbean, this plant is celebrated for being easy and forgiving even in low-light or variable watering conditions.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y (rare indoors) | 3 | 4 | Moist | Medium | 3 | 1 | Central America, Caribbean | Mid-20th Century (popularized as houseplant) | Tropical Americas (rainforest understory; indoor globally) | Sweetheart Vine; Velvet Leaf Philodendron |
Notes:
- Ideal for beginners as it tolerates low light (though leaves may be smaller) and inconsistent watering.
- Easily propagated from stem cuttings that root in water.
- Can be trained up a support for larger leaves or pinched back to encourage bushier growth.
- Toxic if ingested; may cause irritation in pets and children.
Jade Plant (Crassula ovata)
The jade plant is a succulent shrub with thick, woody stems and fleshy, oval evergreen leaves that may display red edges when exposed to sun. Over time, it can develop a tree-like appearance, though it is typically maintained as a compact potted plant. Native to arid parts of South Africa, it is very drought-tolerant and is often associated with good luck in feng shui practices.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y (rare indoors) | 7 | 2 | Dry | Low | 5 | 1 | South Africa | 17th Century (cultivated in Asia; Linnaeus 1768) | Semi-arid subtropical (dry, mild winters; indoor globally) | Lucky Plant; Money Tree (Money Plant) |
Notes:
- As a succulent, it stores water and requires infrequent watering; allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
- Overwatering is a common cause of root rot.
- May produce clusters of starry white-pink flowers in late winter to early spring, though indoor blooming is uncommon.
- Sensitive to frost—keep in conditions above approximately 5°C.
Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane)
Dieffenbachia is a tropical foliage plant with thick canes and large, oblong leaves often featuring variegated patterns in green, yellow, or cream. It forms a lush, upright shape and typically reaches 3–5 feet tall. Native to the Caribbean and tropical Americas, it thrives best in warm, humid conditions and tolerates low to medium light. Its dramatic foliage lends a jungle feel to interiors.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y (not showy) | 4 | 6 | Moist | Medium | 8 | 2 | Caribbean & N. South America | Mid-19th Century (named after J. Dieffenbach) | Tropical wet forests (needs warmth and humidity; indoor globally) | Dumb Cane; Leopard Lily |
- Notes:
- Named “dumb cane” due to its toxic sap which can cause temporary speech loss if chewed.
- Handle with care; wash hands after pruning and keep out of reach of pets and children.
- Prefers evenly moist soil but is sensitive to both overwatering and prolonged dryness.
- Thrives with higher humidity; misting or using a pebble tray can be beneficial.
Silver Vase Plant (Aechmea fasciata)
The silver vase plant is an epiphytic bromeliad that forms a rosette of leathery, silver-gray leaves shaped like an upright vase. Its striking pink flower head emerges from the center in the form of bright bracts with small purple flowers. Native to the rainforests of Brazil, it grows naturally as an epiphyte and is grown indoors primarily for its dramatic appearance.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y | 5 | 6 | Moist (well-drained) | Low | 3 | 1 | Brazil | 19th Century (discovered by J. Lindley) | Tropical rainforest (epiphytic; indoor greenhouse globally) | Urn Plant; Aechmea Bromeliad |
Notes:
- Prefers bright, indirect or partial shade; too little light may prevent blooming, while too much direct sun can scorch leaves.
- Its central cup should be kept filled with fresh water, while the soil remains only lightly moist.
- After blooming, the mother plant gradually dies back; however, it produces pups (offsets) for continued growth.
- Feeds minimally; avoid overfertilizing and ensure proper water refreshment to prevent stagnation.
Dwarf Umbrella Tree (Schefflera arboricola)
The dwarf umbrella tree is a tropical shrub that can be trained into a small indoor tree. It features glossy, palmately compound leaves with 7–9 leaflets arranged like an umbrella. Native to Taiwan and southern China, it adapts well to indoor conditions. Though it prefers bright, indirect light, it can tolerate medium light and is low-maintenance when pruned to a desired shape.
| Flowers | Light (1-10) | Water (1-10) | Soil Prefs | Nutrient Reqs. | Pot Size (opt) | Pot Size (min) | Origin (geo) | Origin (time) | Suited For | Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y (rare indoors) | 6 | 5 | Moist | Medium | 8 | 2 | Taiwan & S. China | 1916 (described by Hayata) | Humid subtropical (frost-free; indoor globally) | Dwarf Schefflera; Umbrella Plant |
Notes:
- Adapts well to lower light typical of interiors; however, very dim conditions may cause leggy growth.
- Pruning encourages a fuller, more rounded appearance and can control its height.
- Known for its ability to filter airborne toxins, making it a common choice in offices.
- Like other Araliaceae, it contains calcium oxalates and is toxic if ingested by pets.
Now Go Soiless!
Pots and vases are great, but do you know what’s even better? Hydroponics. Specially if you use a simple to do at home Nutrient Film Technique hydroponics technique. For a guide that will guide you through building your first setup follow this link: NFT Hydroponics for Home Gardeners: A Complete Guide.
